In 1933 the editors of The Literary Digest reported:
“…Peiping Associated Press dispatches tell of a major battle between Japanese and Chinese armies for possession of Chiumenkow Pass in the Great Wall of China. The Pass is one of the most important gateways leading into the rich province of Jehol which, it is reported, Japan purposes to cut off from China and add to Manchukuo.”
“This collision forms the second chapter in the Shanhaikwan dispute, and it comes quickly.”
Chang Hsüeh-liang Battle for the Great Wall 1933Chang Hsüeh-liang article 1933Battle for the Chiumenkow Pass 1933fight at the Great Wall of China 1933Sino-Japanese war for control of the Great Wall of China 19331933 news dispatch from Peiping Associated PressNews dispatch from the Peiping Associated Press regarding Sino-Japanese war 1933Shanhaikwan battle during Sino-Japanese war1933 news dispatch regarding Chinese General Ho Chu Kuo at Shanhaikwan
Chang Hsüeh-liang Battle for the Great Wall 1933Chang Hsüeh-liang article 1933Battle for the Chiumenkow Pass 1933fight at the Great Wall of China 1933Sino-Japanese war for control of the Great Wall of China 19331933 news dispatch from Peiping Associated PressNews dispatch from the Peiping Associated Press regarding Sino-Japanese war 1933Shanhaikwan battle during Sino-Japanese war1933 news dispatch regarding Chinese General Ho Chu Kuo at Shanhaikwan
