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The Two Lincoln Inaugurations (Inaugural Program, 1949)
1949, Abraham Lincoln, Inaugural Program

The Two Lincoln Inaugurations
(Inaugural Program, 1949)

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Callously torn from the binding of the 1949 inaugural program were these pithy paragraphs describing the somber moods of both Lincoln inaugurals. The anonymous author noted that

when Lincoln delivered his Inaugural Address, four future Presidents of the United States stood on the platform near him: Hayes, Garfield, Arthur and Benjamin Harrison.


To read the text of Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address, click here .

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U.S. Presidential Trivia Quiz
Americana

U.S. Presidential Trivia Quiz

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A printable trivia test of odd presidential facts regarding the assorted chief executives who have governed the United States at one time or another. Assembled herein is a list of real zingers that will put to the test your knowledge of U.S. history; do you know:


• Who the shortest president was?


• Which president first predicted a one-world government?


• Which president was the greatest student of the Bible?


• Which president kissed 34 little girls at his Inaugural parade?


(HINT: It wasn’t Clinton)

Charles Lindbergh America First Committee | Charles Lindbergh Nazi Sympathies | Charles Lindbergh and the Nazis
1952, Charles Lindbergh, Pageant Magazine

Unpopular Charles Lindbergh
(Pageant Magazine,1952)

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Written twenty years after the event, this article recalls that period when the Lindberghs returned to America after living in Europe for three years. While abroad, Americans were disturbed to read in the press that he chose to keep company with the Fascists of Germany and Italy; after a while American editors found his behavior so unimpressive, they chose not to write about him any longer. Upon his return, prior to the World War II, Lindbergh joined an isolationist movement called the America First Committee. It was at these functions when he began to make assorted racist comments in his speeches – remarks that the press corps could no longer ignore.

Lenin, Rockefeller and Diego Rivera (The Literay Digest, 1933)
1933, Modern Art

Lenin, Rockefeller and Diego Rivera
(The Literay Digest, 1933)

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When it was made known to Nelson Rockefeller that the muralist he retained to decorate the lobby of his New York Building (Rockefeller Plaza) had taken the liberty of painting the likeness of Lenin in the work, letters were exchanged between the two men. The attached column is an excerpt from a longer piece that pertains to the dust-up.

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WW I Unknown Soldier as Modern Icon 1927 | Common Man Modernist Icon 1927 | WW I Unknown Soldier Magazine Article
1927, Cemeteries, The Atlantic Monthly

The Unknown Soldier
(The Atlantic Monthly, 1927)

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Ten years after Congress decided to enter the war in Europe, James Truslow Adams (1878 – 1949) wrote this article that appeared in The Atlantic Monthly in which he noted that one of the maladies of the modern era was the creation of a new type of collective thinking that celebrated the common man:

Man has always delighted to honor the great…But now for the first time whole nations, and those the most enlightened, have come to honor the man of whom we know nothing: the Unknown Soldier. As a matter of unfortunate fact, the particular body may be that of one who fought the draft to the last ditch and was a slacker in service. That, however, is of course wholly irrelevant; for it is not really the Unknown Soldier who thus receives the almost religious adoration of his people, but the Common Man, for that is what he is intending to typify…

Woman Martial Arts Instructor Fort Hancock New Jersey | Woman Martial Arts Instructor Fort Monmouth New Jersey | Judo in American Military Training
1943, The American Magazine, Women (WWII)

Badass
(The American Magazine, 1943)

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For those who survived it, the Second World War changed many lives – some for better, some for worse. Gale Volchok was rescued from a dreary job in New York retail and delivered to the proving grounds of two different infantry training camps in New Jersey. It was under her watchful eye that thousands of American soldiers learned to throw their enemies into the dirt and generally defend them selves.

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Trench French (Soldier's French Course, 1916)
1916, Soldier's French Course

Trench French
(Soldier’s French Course, 1916)

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Here is a collection of French phrases and military vocabulary terms uttered in the combat zones of W.W. I. Translated expressions include the standard commands as well as such bon mots as shell the fort, the walls are shattered, the place is evacuated and for all those World War Two re-enactors, Retreat!.


Click here to read about a case of French Friendly-Fire…

1943 Turning Point in WW II | WW2 Turning Point 1943 | 1943 the Year Everything Changed in WW II
1943, Newsweek, World War Two

1943: The Year Everything Changed for the Allies
(Newsweek Magazine, 1943)

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By the Autumn of 1943 it was becoming apparent to both parties that the Allies were coming into their own. The Axis was discovering to their surprise that they were not the only ones who knew how to fight – they’d been routed from North Africa, creamed at Stalingrad and bloodied at the Bismarck Sea:

On every front in this global war Axis strategy is definitely on the defensive.


Similar articles can be read here and here…


One year later, this article would appear…

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Americans Tell of Japanese Prison Camps (Yank Magazine, 1945)
1945, POWs, Yank Magazine

Americans Tell of Japanese Prison Camps
(Yank Magazine, 1945)

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A well illustrated magazine article which relays the tale of two Marines who were captured at the fall of Corregidor in 1941 and spent the remainder of the war in a Japanese prisoner of war camp on the island of Honshu, Japan. The two men told Yank correspondent Bill Lindau all about their various hardships and the atrocities they witnessed as well as the manner in which their lot improved when their guards were told that Japan had surrendered.


Click here to read an article about the American POW experience during the Korean War.

Click here if you would like to read about a World War One German P.O.W. camp.

CABANATUAN PRISON CAMP magazine article 1945 | WW2 Japanese POW Camp Escape
1945, POWs, Yank Magazine

The Japanese Prison Camp at Cabanatuan
(Yank Magazine, 1945)

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Here is an interview with the American P.O.W.s who were strong enough to survive the abuses at the Japanese Prison Camp at Cabanatuan (Luzon, Philippines).These men were the survivors of the infamous Bataan Death March:

You were on the Death March? somebody asked him.

Is that what they call it?…Yes, we walked to Capas, about 65 miles. Three days and three nights without food, only such water as we could sneak out of the ditches. We were loaded into steel boxcars at Campas, 100 men to a car – they jammed us in with rifle butts…

The rescue of these men by the 6th Ranger Battalion (U.S. Army) was dramatized in a 2005 television production titled The Great Raid.

Click here if you would like to read more about the 6th Rangers and the liberation of the Cabanatuan P.O.W. camp.

WW2 Japanese POW camp | ww2 Australian Prisoners of Japan
1945, POWs, Yank Magazine

Prisoners of the Japanese
(Yank Magazine, 1945)

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An escaped Australian Private, having been rescued by a U.S. Navy submarine, recalls how life was in the hell of a Japanese jungle P.O.W. camp, where all Allied prisoners were forced to build a railroad for the Emperor:

‘I often sit and wonder what I’m doing here’ reflected Pvt. James L. Boulton of Melbourne, Australia. ‘By the law of averages I should have been dead two years ago, and yet here I am smoking Yank cigarettes, eating Yank food with Yank nurses taking care of me. When I was a PW in the jungles of Burma I never thought I’d survive the beatings and fevers and ulcers.’

Click here to read articles about post-war Japan.

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Comprehending the Flapper Revolt (Vanity Fair, 1921)
1921, Flappers, Vanity Fair Hall of Fame

Comprehending the Flapper Revolt
(Vanity Fair, 1921)

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In the early Twenties there were a good many social changes which men had to struggle to understand; among them was the Modern Woman. The Italian novelist and lexicographer Alfredo Panzini (1863 – 1939) attempted to do just that for the editors of Vanity Fair.

‘Don’t expect us’, she says to you, disconsolate male, ‘don’t expect us to be like the old-fashioned girls who went to church, and did the laundry, and looked up to their husbands as to their God.’

Bushido and the Japanese Soldier | Shinto and the Japanese Military Tradions
1943, Coronet Magazine, Japanese Soldiers

Was He Brave?
(Coronet Magazine, 1943)

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Before December 7, 1941, the average American regarded the Jap as a comical little fellow who bowed deeply from the waist and said, ‘So sorry.’…[and] as a fighting man, the Jap was obviously a joke. His army hadn’t been able to to lick poor old broken-down China in four years… This picture was destroyed forever by the bombs that fell on Pearl Harbor… But what makes the Jap so brave? Briefly, the Jap has two words for it. The first is Shinto and the second bushido,

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