 "For the 417,034 Axis prisoners of war in this country, the War Department last week had word that repatriation was in sight. The 362,170 Germans and 49,784 Italians definitely would be home by early Spring; the 5,080 Japanese, as soon as General of the Army MacArthur was ready to receive them." PM war correspondent Victor Bernstein filed this story three weeks before VE-Day concerning a 180-mile forced march that was the lot of assorted Allied prisoner of war in Germany. Numerous interviews with the survivors of the march revealed that the Nazis lording over as many as 4,000 POWs choosing to brutalize the U.S. prisoners in much the same way they abused Poles and Soviets. British POWs seemed not to attract their ire. To us, the most interesting part of this 1943 editorial is in the opening sentence, where an accounting is given as to the number of prisoners acquired after a full year and a half of war. The U.S. military had amassed 22,000 Germans, 14,000 Italians - yet only 62 (sixty-two) Japanese prisoners of war! This is famously due to the instructions given to the Emperor's combatants to not be taken prisoner - but we certainly expected there to be more than that. The writer goes on speaking in favor of just treatment for Axis prisoners - but please don't pamper our Nisei in Arizona. U.S. Representative Emanuel Cellar (1888 - 1981) and a number of senators were all in agreement that the International Red Cross had failed in their task to police Nazi P.O.W. camps for prisoner abuse:
"In accordance with the conditions of the Geneva Convention, the Red Cross has the right to visit prisoner-of-war camps... These killings, starvations, and abuses did not happen in one day. They were prolonged operations. Didn't the Red Cross know about them?" "A bitter indictment of the International Red Cross Committee for its failure to tell the world what it knew about barbarous conditions in the prison camps of Nazi Germany, at a time when public indignation might have eased the tragic plight of millions, appears in the May issue of the magazine Jewish Frontier, out today." |
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